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One Step Drug Test:  Amphetamine (Page 2)

1-Panel - AMP
One Step Amphetamine Test Device

Page 1

Accuracy

A side-by-side comparison was conducted using the AMP One Step Amphetamine Test Device and a leading commercially available AMP rapid test. Testing was performed on 300 clinical specimens. Ten percent of the specimens employed were either at -25% or +25% level of the cutoff concentration of 1,000 ng/ml Amphetamine. Presumptive positive results were confirmed by GC/MS. The following results were tabulated:

Method Other AMP Rapid Test Total Results
AMP One Step Test Device Results Positive Negative
Positive 141 0 141
Negative 5 154 159
Total Results 146 154 300
% Agreement With Commercial Kit 97% >99% 98%

When compared to the GC/MS lab testing method at the cutoff concentration of 1,000 ng/ml, the following results were tabulated:

Method GC/MS Total Results
AMP One Step Test Device Results Positive Negative
Positive 132 9 141
Negative 4 155 159
Total Results 136 164 300
% Agreement With GC/MS Analysis 97% 95% 96%

Eighty (80) of these samples were also run using the AMP One Step Amphetamine Test Device by an untrained operator at a different site. Based on GC/MS data, the operator obtained a statistically similar Positive Agreement, Negative Agreement and Overall Agreement rate as the laboratory personnel.

Sensitivity

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A drug-free urine pool was spiked with Amphetamine at the following concentrations: 0 ng/ml, 500 ng/ml, 750 ng/ml, 1,000 ng/ml, 1,250 ng/ml and 1,500 ng/ml. The result demonstrates >99% accuracy at 50% above and 50% below the cutoff concentration. The data are summarized below:

Amphetamine Concentration (ng/ml) Percent of Cutoff n Visual Result
Negative Positive
0 0% 30 30 0
500 -50% 30 30 0
750 -25% 30 22 8
1,000 Cutoff 30 12 18
1,250 +25% 30 2 28
1,500 +50% 30 0 30

Precision

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A study was conducted at 3 physician's offices by untrained operators using 3 different lots of product to demonstrate the within run, between run and between operator precision. An identical panel of coded specimens containing no Amphetamine, 25% Amphetamine above and below the cutoff and 50% Amphetamine above and below the 1,000 ng/ml cutoff was provided to each site. The results are given below:

Amphetamine Concentration (ng/ml) n Site A Site B Site C
- + - + - +
0 15 15 0 15 0 15 0
500 15 15 0 15 0 14 1
750 15 13 2 11 4 11 4
1,250 15 6 9 4 11 4 11
1,500 15 2 13 1 14 1 14

Effect of Urinary Specific Gravity

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Fifteen (15) urine samples of normal, high, and low specific gravity ranges were spiked with 500 ng/ml and 1,500 ng/ml of Amphetamine respectively. The AMP One Step Amphetamine Test Device was tested in duplicate using the fifteen neat and spiked urine samples. The results demonstrate that varying ranges of urinary specific gravity does not affect the test results.

Effect of Urinary pH

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The pH of an aliquoted negative urine pool was adjusted to a pH range of 5 to 9 in 1 pH unit increments and spiked with Amphetamine to 500 ng/ml and 1,500 ng/ml. The spiked, pH-adjusted urine was tested with the AMP One Step Amphetamine Test Device in duplicate. The results demonstrate that varying ranges of pH does not interfere with the performance of the test.

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